"show, don't tell."
it's something i've heard as much as my name from my agent. it's a mantra for every writer i suppose, something i could justify getting tattooed on my body. it's that big. (but i don't have any tattoos so a blog post will have to do.)
about a year ago, i first told sarah about
falling stars, the novel i'm still working on. i finished the manuscript (first draft, mind you) last may i think, but it has been given a
makeover probably six or seven or maybe fifteen times since then. we've changed genres, my character changed ages, changes point of views, rewritten the beginning, added eighty pages of new content, etc. we've done a lot.
and i'm thankful, oh am i thankful for all the drafts. they have literally
forced me into knowing the difference between showing and telling. it's a hard thing to grasp when you are
writing about something, not filming people doing that something. showing is easy when you're talking about visuals. but we are using
words only (if you're in the y.a./adult genres) here, so you have to find a way to do more than describe. you have to get beyond adjectives. you have to find a voice.
we figured out (with the help of the ever brilliant emmanuelle of stonesong) that showing would be the easiest if i told the story from my main character's point of view. right from the first page,
wham. you know her because she's talking to you, using her words, her asides...you're looking through her eyes. her words tell you more than i could ever tell you as a narrator. you know right away that she is southern, sweet, and determined but also a little scared. and in young adult, or so i've been taught, that's important. readers want to get to know the main character
asap and get going on the ride. no time to waste, people!
that doesn't mean that first person is the only way to go, the only way to
show, not tell. you just have to be super aware of a potentially better way. and don't be afraid to try shifting the point of view. we started with the first page, then the first section, then the first chapter. when it was clear that the new point of view was better, i went ahead and did the whole thing.
*** VERY IMPORTANT (at least to me) oh, and another thing about this lovely subject: i just learned something new about the definition of telling:
it's anything that is not in the present action. that realllllly blew my mind. i had been writing backstory like in the year 2000 trying my best to show and not tell, to actually have my character at the age rather than her recounting what happened later. but simple fact that it's not in the present action makes it telling. holy crap! that changes everything! yet again!
so, now, i'm writing a new novel. i first tried it in my tried-and-true personal 3rd person style. i wrote it for probably 20 pages and then stopped to look. at the time, i had been attempting the switch for
falling stars and it got me
wondering how it would be if i changed it. (by the way, first person used to be daunting to me for some reason. and i couldn't help but feel like it was limiting...it's not, holy cow it's not.) short story short, i'm rewriting it right now while i'm out of town and i love it! i already like my character ten times more because i feel like
i know her that much better right from the beginning. i found that i tell more when i'm telling you what the main character's doing. i show more when i cut out the middle man, myself.
so whatever that means for you, just try it. and maybe that doesn't mean you change pov, maybe it means you just try to use more dialogue rather than describing the poop out of the scene and the characters in it. dialogue is very
effective in showing because it gives you a glimpse of the dialects, it answers questions, asks questions, gets you into the with out extraneous details you might find in a fluffy "about" paragraph. i'm a big fan of dialogue. cut the fluff.
so far we have
4ways to show:
1.
cut the middle man (change to first pov)
2.
cut the fluff (use dialogue when you can to move the story)
the third one i have has nothing to do with your own writing at first.
3.
watch a tv show or movie. i find that when i watch all show, no tell, i can get ideas on how to implement it in my writing. even if that show or movie has nothing to do with what i'm writing about. it just gets me out of my head i guess? anyway, if nothing else, you can get a break!
4.
find ways to put your backstory into places like dialogue so that it's in more in the present action. that way, your reader doesn't have to stop every time you want to filter in some very important backstory. instead, it moves the story along.
something else i like to do when i write and want to make sure i am moving the story forward:
run some diagnostics
a. one way is to read what you've got and take a
red pen. go to every large paragraph and circle the tangents you have...this little story here about how crazy that person was....the story there about how much she loved those polka dot socks...you can look at the end at how much you run off course, how much you actually tell and don't even need to show!
b. another way is to read your story out loud. if you get bored or confused or feel like you're repeating yourself, you definitely are. and your reader will definitely feel the same way having absolutely no background information like you do on the story and where it's going. it's funny, when i read my stuff out loud, stuff just
pops out. stuff i tried to make sure but sounds out of character...it pretty much jumps off the page
. i literally get stuck on it, and that's how i know. so while i'm reading, i'm adding or subtracting words, paragraphs, or simply writing the phrases "reword" or "rework" or "move somewhere else" next to spots i don't necessary want to lose, but don't like them as they are.
if i can impart anything on you, it's this:
don't be afraid to go back and try something. it could mean the difference between finding a reader and keep her, between connecting with your intended audience, between finding an agent or a publisher. (i'll keep you posted on the reality of that last one.)
just try it. and remember! just keep showing, just keep showing, just keep showing, showing, showing. (in the almost words of dory on
finding nemo)